<svg width="110" height="18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)" fill="#000"><path d="M79.42 9.335c0-.484.523-.672 1.085-.672.908 0 1.769.282 1.769.282V7.628c-.59-.174-1.193-.241-1.89-.241-1.528 0-2.6.725-2.6 1.908 0 2.299 3.162 1.708 3.162 2.823 0 .551-.495.7-1.218.7-.51 0-1.327-.2-1.916-.406v1.304c.49.195 1.18.378 1.862.378 1.487 0 2.907-.444 2.907-2.043 0-2.218-3.162-1.64-3.162-2.715l.001-.001Zm8.337 1.345c0-1.491.817-2.003 1.783-2.003.643 0 1.32.19 1.774.364V7.696c-.536-.174-1.01-.31-1.802-.31-2.104 0-3.404 1.291-3.404 3.375 0 1.975.938 3.333 3.31 3.333.75 0 1.333-.148 1.976-.364v-1.317c-.723.282-1.279.39-1.775.39-1.044 0-1.862-.484-1.862-2.124v.001ZM42.273 8.596h-.054V7.548h-1.474v6.384h1.581v-3.804c.496-.94 1.099-1.25 2.105-1.25h.16V7.494s-.227-.027-.428-.027c-.858 0-1.448.336-1.89 1.13Zm19.837 0h-.053V7.548h-1.474v6.384h1.58v-3.804c.497-.94 1.1-1.25 2.105-1.25h.16V7.494s-.227-.027-.428-.027c-.857 0-1.447.336-1.889 1.13Zm45.76-1.21c-.682 0-1.46.377-2.171.848l-.187.12c-.335-.712-1.005-.967-1.742-.967-.683 0-1.461.35-2.171.82v-.66h-1.501v6.385h1.594V9.35c.59-.39 1.219-.632 1.676-.632.523 0 .844.282.844 1.183v4.032h1.581v-4.57c.59-.39 1.219-.645 1.676-.645.523 0 .845.282.845 1.183v4.032h1.581V9.524c0-1.237-.738-2.137-2.024-2.137h-.001Zm-12.262 5.431c-1.032 0-1.58-.671-1.58-2.07 0-1.398.548-2.07 1.58-2.07s1.568.673 1.568 2.07c0 1.398-.536 2.07-1.568 2.07Zm0-5.43c-2.184 0-3.216 1.411-3.216 3.36 0 1.95 1.032 3.347 3.216 3.347s3.216-1.399 3.216-3.347-1.045-3.36-3.216-3.36ZM73.664 9.336c0-.484.523-.672 1.086-.672.907 0 1.768.282 1.768.282V7.63c-.59-.174-1.193-.241-1.889-.241-1.527 0-2.6.725-2.6 1.908 0 2.299 3.163 1.708 3.163 2.823 0 .551-.496.7-1.22.7-.508 0-1.325-.2-1.915-.406v1.304c.491.195 1.178.378 1.862.378 1.487 0 2.908-.444 2.908-2.043 0-2.218-3.163-1.64-3.163-2.715v-.001Zm-6.86.7c.094-.887.576-1.452 1.366-1.452.845 0 1.099.673 1.099 1.452h-2.466Zm1.38-2.648c-2.037 0-3.096 1.586-3.096 3.32 0 2.38 1.245 3.387 3.267 3.387.817 0 1.523-.109 2.347-.363v-1.32c-.664.244-1.263.391-1.905.391-1.178 0-1.967-.323-2.008-1.72h4.074c.027-.256.054-.497.054-.94 0-1.345-.71-2.756-2.734-2.756ZM56.3 9.483h-1.254V6.257H56.3c1.019 0 1.527.564 1.527 1.573s-.469 1.653-1.527 1.653Zm-.013-4.556h-2.928v9.004h1.688V10.8h1.24c1.916 0 3.31-1.035 3.31-2.97 0-1.935-1.394-2.903-3.31-2.903ZM49.82 12.09c-.51.47-.992.725-1.5.725-.871 0-1.435-.578-1.435-1.935 0-1.465.697-2.231 1.903-2.231.375 0 .764.094 1.032.202v3.239Zm0-4.557c-.47-.094-.805-.149-1.193-.149-2.184 0-3.377 1.466-3.377 3.603 0 2.137 1.193 3.105 2.6 3.105.697 0 1.54-.323 2.05-.753v.591h1.5V4.926h-1.58v2.608Zm-13.565 5.282c-1.031 0-1.58-.671-1.58-2.07 0-1.398.549-2.07 1.58-2.07 1.032 0 1.569.673 1.569 2.07 0 1.397-.537 2.07-1.569 2.07Zm0-5.43c-2.184 0-3.216 1.41-3.216 3.36s1.032 3.347 3.216 3.347c2.185 0 3.216-1.399 3.216-3.347s-1.044-3.36-3.215-3.36Zm47.372 6.545h1.587v-1.64h-1.587v1.64ZM31.608 4.926 29.82 11.82 28.03 4.926h-1.805l.42 1.477-1.575 5.65-1.712-7.128H21.62l2.441 9.005h1.892l1.462-4.815 1.37 4.815h1.892l2.563-9.005h-1.634.001ZM8.973 0C4.025 0 0 4.037 0 9s4.025 9 8.973 9 8.973-4.038 8.973-9-4.026-9-8.973-9ZM.906 9c0-1.173.25-2.287.698-3.293l3.849 10.575A8.095 8.095 0 0 1 .906 9Zm8.067 8.092a8.052 8.052 0 0 1-2.28-.329l2.42-7.055 2.48 6.814c.017.04.037.076.059.112a8.02 8.02 0 0 1-2.68.458Zm1.111-11.885a16 16 0 0 0 .924-.077c.435-.052.383-.693-.051-.667 0 0-1.307.103-2.15.103-.793 0-2.126-.103-2.126-.103-.435-.026-.485.64-.051.667 0 0 .411.052.846.077L8.733 8.66l-1.766 5.311L4.03 5.206c.486-.026.924-.077.924-.077.434-.052.383-.693-.052-.667 0 0-1.306.103-2.15.103-.151 0-.33-.004-.519-.01A8.049 8.049 0 0 1 14.42 3.033c-.035-.003-.069-.007-.105-.007-.792 0-1.355.693-1.355 1.436 0 .667.384 1.231.792 1.897.307.54.666 1.232.666 2.232 0 .692-.266 1.496-.614 2.615l-.806 2.697-2.915-8.698.002.002Zm5.967-.088a8.077 8.077 0 0 1 .989 3.882 8.09 8.09 0 0 1-4.012 6.994l2.464-7.146c.461-1.155.614-2.078.614-2.9 0-.297-.02-.573-.055-.831v.001Z"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h109.895v18H0z"/></clipPath></defs></svg>{"id":32987,"date":"2022-09-20T21:33:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T20:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pley2win.com\/crypto-gaming\/saving-the-planet-could-be-blockchains-killer-app-cointelegraph-magazine\/"},"modified":"2022-09-20T21:33:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T20:33:56","slug":"saving-the-planet-could-be-blockchains-killer-app-cointelegraph-magazine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987","title":{"rendered":"Saving the planet could be blockchain\u2019s killer app \u2013 Cointelegraph Magazine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>The sustainability movement has emerged as a 21st century megatrend, and it shows no signs of abating. Record heat in Europe, wildfires in the U.S. West, floods in Pakistan, drought in China, and accelerating ice cap melt in Greenland and Antarctica have driven home to many the looming threat of climate change.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the New York Times <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">declared<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in December \u201cthe sustainable industrial revolution is just getting started,\u201d and even heavy industries like shipping, steel, and plastics are beginning to grasp the importance of an ecologically sustainable future \u2014 developing products like \u201cgreen steel,\u201d which is a fossil-free steelmaking process.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But hurdles remain, including questions about transparency, accountability, traceability, trust, data integrity, and even greenwashing (making false or insincere environmental claims.) Or as the Times asked: \u201cCan some of history\u2019s highest-polluting industries be trusted?\u201d in spite of their professed good intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where blockchain technology could make a difference. Like the sustainability movement itself, blockchain tech is global, 21st century, and mostly unformed though likely to be shaped soon by new laws and rules. Blockchains can simplify and lower costs of ESG (environmental, social and governance) reporting, build trust in \u201ccollected\u201d data, develop new eco-related trading markets, and suggest new sources of innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13531\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13531 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blockchain-can-prove-that-green-energy-is-really-green2-e1663590052148.jpeg\" alt=\"Blockchain can prove that green energy is really green2\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blockchain-can-prove-that-green-energy-is-really-green2-e1663590052148.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blockchain-can-prove-that-green-energy-is-really-green2-e1663590052148-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blockchain-can-prove-that-green-energy-is-really-green2-e1663590052148-75x75.jpeg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blockchain can prove that green energy is really green. (Source: Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March, for instance, automaker Volkswagen announced that it was using blockchain technology to help ensure that electric vehicle (EV) charging stations were using sustainable sources to recharge their electric cars. This move is aimed at consumers who want validation that the energy being used to recharge their vehicles isn\u2019t coming from brown coal-powered electric companies or the like. BMW is said to be developing something similar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsewhere, energy giant Shell <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in June the launch of Avelia, a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) solution for business travel.\u00a0 The project uses a public blockchain to promote and validate SAF, which can reduce lifecycle emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many now foresee a blossoming partnership between environmentalists and blockchain developers, especially as Ethereum with its big Merge, as well as other networks, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">move closer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to carbon zero and even carbon negative platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI continue to believe that putting <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paris Agreement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> carbon markets on Ethereum and connecting the national carbon accounts of the world, is blockchain\u2019s killer app,\u201d Joseph Pallant, climate innovation director at Ecotrust Canada and founder and executive director of the Blockchain for Climate Foundation, tells Magazine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But if this promise of a blockchain\/ESG alliance is to reach fruition, some questions need to be resolved, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are public permissionless blockchains sufficiently scalable to handle the sheer amount of data to be tracked for sustainability use cases?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking off-chain, do blockchain-based sustainability-related projects face an oracle problem? Who is going to attest, for example, that carbon offset credits entered on the blockchain are legitimate \u2014 and that they are really doing something beneficial for the environment?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, blockchain technology might be a useful tool in the quest to develop a global sustainable future, but is it a necessary one? Does the sustainability movement really need public blockchains to succeed?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">We are pleased announce the launch of the \u201cPilot Project on Peer to Peer (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/P2P?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">#P2P<\/a>) Trading of Rooftop <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Solar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">#Solar<\/a> Power on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Blockchain?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">#Blockchain<\/a>\u201d in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh ~The first of its kind project in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/SouthAsia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">#SouthAsia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/India?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">#India<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tags: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rejipillai?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">@rejipillai<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UPPCLLKO?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">@UPPCLLKO<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PowerLedger_io?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">@PowerLedger_io<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iydmQz9cm1\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/iydmQz9cm1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 India Smart Grid Forum (@IndiaSmartGridF) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IndiaSmartGridF\/status\/1339456974111567872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">December 17, 2020<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tokenizing for more efficient markets<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many think that blockchain tech can make ESG-related markets more efficient, including the rapidly growing Voluntary Carbon Market, or VCM, where parties voluntarily buy and sell carbon credits that represent certified carbon removals or reductions of greenhouse gasses (GHGs).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corporations can purchase carbon credits to meet their carbon neutrality commitments. \u201cA significant proportion of carbon credits issued this year have been minted on-chain,\u201d Charlie Moore, head of Carbon and ESG Solutions at Chainlink Labs, tells Magazine, adding:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe carbon credit market has historically been manual, slow, opaque, and inefficient. By moving carbon credit markets on-chain, the market inherently becomes automated, fast, transparent, and highly efficient.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Globally, carbon dioxide (CO2) permits grew to $851 billion in 2021, a gain of 164% compared with the previous year, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to Refinitiv, with most trading taking place within the European Union.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But multiple challenges remain in scaling Web3 carbon markets, adds Moore, including the lack of market standards. \u201cIn addition, there are hundreds of layer-1 blockchains with little interoperability between them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blockchain trilemma<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> looms, too. In building networks, it\u2019s commonly believed that developers must choose among three key benefits \u2014 decentralization, scalability and security. They can have two but not three. So a project can have decentralization and security, but not scalability. Or scalability and security, but not decentralization, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13526\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-jnews-750x375 wp-image-13526\" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/John-Bulich-Technical-Director-and-co-founder-of-Powerledger-along-with-Dr-Jemma-Green-Executive-Chairman-and-co-founder-600x375.png\" alt=\"John Bulich, Technical Director and co-founder of Powerledger, along with Dr Jemma Green, Executive Chairman and co-founder\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Bulich, Technical Director and co-founder of Powerledger, along with Dr Jemma Green, Executive Chairman and co-founder.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powerledger, for example, is an Australian company that uses blockchain technology to enable neighbors in India\u2019s Uttar Pradesh state to trade solar energy on a P2P basis. Its secure network is able to process an impressive 50,000-plus transactions per second, the project\u2019s founder and CEO Jemma Green tells Magazine. But Powerledger uses a permissioned network \u2014 not a public, decentralized one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By comparison, Nori, an innovative carbon removal marketplace, has expanded using secure, decentralized platforms like Ethereum and more recently Polygon through creating and selling NRT tokens, each one representing one tonne of removed CO2 stored. The idea is that farmers are paid for adopting regenerative agricultural techniques \u2014 while other stakeholders, including consumers, can purchase tokens to reduce <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carbon footprint.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaling up is still a challenge, however. \u201cWe can scale up the amount of supply\/inventory that we have by further partnering with agriculture companies who can source large numbers of farmers for us,\u201d Nori CEO Paul Gambill says, though \u201cwe\u2019re sold out at the moment [in mid August] because the demand for carbon removal has outpaced the new supply enrollment.\u201d Projects like these may take time to reach a global scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond carbon removal<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon removal isn\u2019t the only sustainability use case, of course. Indeed, a system like Nori\u2019s which uses two assets\u2014an NRT as a reference token, and NORI as medium of exchange token \u2014 could arguably be used in other ecological contexts, like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ocean plastic recycling<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the developing world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13523\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-13523 \" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain-750x536.jpg\" alt=\"Sustainable revolution and blockchain\" width=\"630\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sustainable revolution and blockchain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYes, I would love to see this two-asset model adopted in other social impact areas,\u201d Gambill says. \u201cAnother intractable problem is wildfires that grow to such huge sizes because of low brush and debris on the ground that acts as kindling. It should be possible to incentivize removal of that in a similar manner. Ocean plastic is also applicable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain technology can also help to alleviate a water shortage in parts of the U.S., where water is being diverted away from lakes, reservoirs, and rivers at unsustainable rates, says January Walker, a U.S. Congressional candidate in Utah. \u201cOften there is no accountability as to where it goes,\u201d she tells Magazine:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBlockchain distributed ledger technology can be combined with IoT water parameter monitoring to track where the water is going, who is using the most, and provide a means of collaboration across state lines to drastically reduce water usage.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe sustainability movement needs to harness the power of frontier technologies like blockchain to help reach its goals in a faster and more efficient way,\u201d Amna Usman Chaudhry, a founding member of the Oxford Blockchain Foundation tells Magazine. Blockchain offers various advantages such as increased transparency, security, immutability, and decentralization which can be utilized to find new innovative solutions to age old problems, including plastic pollution, particularly in oceans.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSimilarly Blockchain offers immense potential for sustainability for smart cities, such as is the case with Dubai, which through its implementation of the Dubai Blockchain Strategy aims to save USD $3 billion in operational costs, 398 million printed documents per annum and 77 million work hours annually,\u201d Chaudhry adds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13528\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-jnews-750x375 wp-image-13528\" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/The-Dubai-Blockchain-Strategy-aims-to-save-3-billion-in-operational-costs-600x375.jpeg\" alt=\"The Dubai Blockchain Strategy aims to save $3 billion in operational costs\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Dubai Blockchain Strategy aims to save $3 billion in operational costs. (Source: Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volkswagen\u2019s EV pilot: Pick your energy source<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then there\u2019s Volkswagen\u2019s smart-charging electric vehicle (EV) pilot project which enables car owners to specify their favored source of energy. Drivers pulling into charging stations can \u201cselect to charge using wind and solar resources, from energy assets within a 10 km radius [\u2026] with an accurate breakdown of their session\u2019s carbon footprint,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">says<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> project partner Jesse Morris, CEO at Energy Web, a firm that claims to have built first enterprise-grade, public blockchain tailored to the energy sector.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An algorithm determines the optimal charging schedule to maximize usage of clean, locally sourced electricity, while a smart-contract deployed on Energy Web\u2019s network <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">issues<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the EV owner after charging an ERC1888 NFT, a fractionalized renewable energy certificate that proves the provenance and volume of clean electricity generated and consumed. VW\u2019s innovation group is now working out how to roll this out at production scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A \u2018huge catalyst\u2019 for renewal energy<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solutions like these can help solve the sustainability movement\u2019s greenwashing problem. \u201cSome are skeptical that EVs are really carbon neutral given that they require recharging from electric sources that as far as they know could be generated by brown coal,\u201d Anthony Day, global head of ecosystem stewardship at Parity Technologies, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commented <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a recent LinkedIn post.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is consistent with Web3 project designs that, generally speaking, seek to make owners out of users and users out of owners. The EV is generating information all the time for the grid \u2014 temperature, traffic conditions, and so on, Day tells Magazine. \u201cYour vehicle becomes an oracle. It could be identifying potholes on the road.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solutions like VW\u2019s will also be of interest to businesses that own fleets of cars and need to document the carbon footprint of their vehicles, especially in Europe. \u201cIf you can show that your vehicles are topped up on fully renewable energy, that\u2019s a major contribution\u201d toward reducing a business\u2019s carbon footprint, Day adds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A boost from U.S. legislation?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), signed into law in August, has earmarked $370 billion for the fight against climate change. Could the legislation indirectly spur blockchain adoption? \u201cBlockchain technology will provide an immense boost to the impact of climate-related investments embedded in the Inflation Reduction Act,\u201d Pallant tells Magazine. On-chain carbon pricing tools can help ensure that the most capital efficient climate solutions are selected in future projects, as well as providing the \u201cneeded transparency for verifying the ultimate impacts of this third of a trillion dollar spend.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all agree, however, that the U.S. legislation will do much for blockchain adoption. \u201cHaving read through the IRA, I believe that it is unlikely to boost the utilization of blockchain as it does not make specific suggestions to lean into the technology,\u201d says Walker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make a difference, blockchain would need a \u201cchampion\u201d on every project being funded. \u201cThe only portion of the bill that I think would even help is the $4 billion for a water project. That however will go mostly to research and replacing a few 90-year-old pipes across the nation instead of innovating water technology and tracking,\u201d adds Walker.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13529\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-jnews-750x375 wp-image-13529\" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Theres-only-one-planet-so-there-are-no-alternatives-600x375.jpeg\" alt=\"There\u2019s only one planet so there are no alternatives\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There\u2019s only one planet so there are no alternatives. (Source: Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is it really helping the planet?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It needs to be remembered, too, that blockchain technology has inherent limitations, and by itself \u201cblockchain won\u2019t save the world,\u201d according to Day, who has a podcast by that title. Before ESG-related projects can be tokenized, someone or group needs to verify that the projects exist, they are useful for the environment and that they wouldn\u2019t have happened without tokenized funds \u2014 they must have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018additionality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u2019 in other words. The human factor can\u2019t be finessed. \u201cThe sad fact of life is that the more manual you make that verification, the less scalable the system is,\u201d says Day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verification in carbon markets is typically done by third parties based on standards developed by offset registries like Verra and Gold Standard. Recent efforts to meld blockchain with the registry process hasn\u2019t gone smoothly. Earlier this year, for instance, crypto firms Toucan Protocol and KlimaDAO were criticized for promoting \u201ccheap, low-quality carbon credits that don\u2019t actually help the environment,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, a recent analysis by non-profit research organization CarbonPlan found that over 99.9% of Toucan\u2019s BCT reference token came from CORSIA-ineligible credits, \u201ci.e., the low-quality end of the carbon market,\u201d Danny Cullenward, policy director at CarbonPlan, tells Magazine, including \u201czombie projects\u201d like Dayingjiang-3, a Chinese hydropower dam project that has been operating since 2006. Credits from existing dams don\u2019t do much to help the environment, many people argue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEven if the registries are the most culpable actors,\u201d Cullenward continues, \u201cToucan, Klima, and other tokenization efforts point to registry standards as proof of quality. Anyone who is professionally engaged in these areas either knows or should know about the underlying quality control problems that remain, so I don\u2019t have any patience for what effectively amounts to passing the buck.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response to the Bloomberg story that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raised similar concerns<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, KlimaDAO <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in April a letter-to-the-editor response, which acknowledged the problem on the \u201csupply side\u201d regarding the \u201cquality and integrity\u201d of carbon credits in the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM), but it also noted that \u201cthe article fails to consider the widely accepted need to scale up the VCM to meet the emissions reduction targets prescribed by the Paris Climate Accord.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To avoid the worst effects of climate change, according to the Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets, \u201cthe volume of the VCM will need to grow by up to 15 times by 2030,\u201d wrote Natacha Rousseau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other veterans of carbon markets like Pallant stand by Toucan and KlimaDAO, even after their BCT and KLIMA tokens plunged in price this year \u2014 KlimaDAO\u2019s by 99% \u2014 and Verra announced that it was prohibiting the practice of creating tokens based on retired carbon credits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cKlima\u2019s price collapse mirrored [\u2026] the crash in crypto prices\u201d generally, Pallant tells Magazine. \u201cI think the actual story is how crazy it was that KlimaDAO\u2019s price got so high, rather than that it has gone low. I don\u2019t think anyone at KLIMA expected the price to go to $3,000 plus.\u201d Shortly after its October 2021 launch, Klima soared over $3,600. It was trading at $3.84 in early September, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to CoinGecko.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13527\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-jnews-750x375 wp-image-13527\" src=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Klima-DAO-soared-and-then-crashed-600x375.jpeg\" alt=\"Klima DAO soared and then crashed\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Klima DAO soared and then crashed. (Source: Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toucan, for its part, acknowledges that \u201cmany of the criticisms around the tokenization of dormant credits were valid,\u201d John Hoopes IV, strategy and ecosystem at Toucan Protocol, tells Magazine, while Toucan is developing technologies to improve the quality and integrity of the VCM, including \u201ca system to store the digital monitoring, reporting and verification [dMRV] data that will underpin many credit types.\u201d As for the problem of dormant credits:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote align-center\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe also introduced a rule to prevent carbon credits issued more than 10 years after emission reductions have taken place from using our technology and be converted into a carbon-backed token.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Day isn\u2019t giving up on tokenizing carbon credits, either. \u201cI think it has a significant potential to be one of the largest blockchain use cases. \u201cGlobal climate initiatives often struggle because of local regulation. What is accepted in Argentina may be different from what is accepted in France,\u201d says Day. With a standardized token anybody can participate in that system \u2014\u00a0 purchase, trade, invest. \u201cYou can get liquidity into that system. That\u2019s very powerful if those token standards are recognized.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with many new technologies, a certain amount of patience may be required.\u00a0 \u201cBoth crypto and carbon are pretty complex and difficult \u2014 and when you put them together, it\u2019s like difficulty squared,\u201d Ollie Gough, strategy lead for the carbon-rating startup Sylvera, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tells<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Time. \u201cMistakes have been made\u2014and we\u2019re waiting to see how it pans out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is blockchain tech a \u2018must have\u2019?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is blockchain technology really essential for the sustainability movement, though? \u201cWe see blockchain as something akin to using barcodes in supermarkets,\u201d Powerledger\u2019s Green says. \u201cBarcodes and scanners are now integral to a supermarket. [\u2026] they facilitate supermarkets operating at high volumes and low margins.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCould supermarkets have taken off without barcode technology?\u201d continues Green. \u201cThe answer is \u2018probably,\u2019 but at a much slower pace, because the high volume, low margin [success] is hard to achieve with just a manual input of prices into a till.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"mc4wp-form-1\" class=\"mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-5517 mc4wp-ajax\" method=\"post\" data-id=\"5517\" data-name=\"JNEWS style form\">\n<div class=\"mc4wp-form-fields\">\n<div class=\"jeg_mc4wp_heading\">\n<h3>The best of blockchain, every Tuesday<\/h3>\n<p>Subscribe for thoughtful explorations and leisurely reads from Magazine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> By subscribing you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New areas may emerge. \u201cESG investing is yet to embrace smart contracts at any real scale,\u201d says Chainlink\u2019s Moore. \u201cThere is enormous potential for smart contracts and blockchains to transform areas such as green bonds through tamper-proof automation.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the European Council and European Parliament\u2019s recently <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agreed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-upon rules for corporate sustainability reporting, nearly 50,000 EU companies in coming years will have to report ESG data, up from a mere 11,600 firms at present, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to EY.\u00a0 Blockchain technology could potentially make those filings more accessible, transparent, and credible for citizens, consumers and investors, many believe.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI\u2019m generally very bullish on future blockchain use cases, especially in the sustainability space,\u201d Nori\u2019s Gambill tells Magazine, while Pallant adds that \u201cWe\u2019ve seen an absolute flood of new minds, talent and capital flow into the ReFi [regenerative finance] space over the last year. Well thought out, successful projects in that space will deliver profound value to climate, nature, forests, and seas by leveraging blockchain to deliver credible environmental assets.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/2022\/09\/20\/saving-planet-blockchains-killer-app\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The sustainability movement has emerged as a 21st century megatrend, and it shows no signs of abating. Record heat in Europe, wildfires in the U.S. West, floods in Pakistan, drought in China, and accelerating ice cap melt in Greenland and Antarctica have driven home to many the looming threat of climate change.\u00a0\u00a0 Meanwhile, the New [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crypto-gaming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Saving the planet could be blockchain\u2019s killer app \u2013 Cointelegraph Magazine - Gaming News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Saving the planet could be blockchain\u2019s killer app \u2013 Cointelegraph Magazine - Gaming News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The sustainability movement has emerged as a 21st century megatrend, and it shows no signs of abating. 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Record heat in Europe, wildfires in the U.S. West, floods in Pakistan, drought in China, and accelerating ice cap melt in Greenland and Antarctica have driven home to many the looming threat of climate change.\u00a0\u00a0 Meanwhile, the New [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987","og_site_name":"Gaming News","article_published_time":"2022-09-20T20:33:56+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"pley2win","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"pley2win","Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987"},"author":{"name":"pley2win","@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/#\/schema\/person\/abf11620d7b4805f5f298fb9c0a56d0d"},"headline":"Saving the planet could be blockchain\u2019s killer app \u2013 Cointelegraph Magazine","datePublished":"2022-09-20T20:33:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987"},"wordCount":2943,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/#\/schema\/person\/abf11620d7b4805f5f298fb9c0a56d0d"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/magazine-sustainable-revolution-and-blockchain.jpg","articleSection":["Crypto Gaming"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987","url":"https:\/\/pley2win.com\/?p=32987","name":"Saving the planet could be blockchain\u2019s killer app \u2013 Cointelegraph Magazine - 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